44. What is the capital of your state?*

 Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. is not a state and does not have a capital. Residents of U.S. territories should name the capital of the territory.] To learn the capital of your state or territory, go to http://bensguide.gpo.gov/3-5/state/index.html. Each state or territory has its own capital. The state capital is where the state government conducts

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43. Who is the Governor of your state now?

Answers will vary. [District of Columbia residents should answer that D.C. does not have a Governor.] To learn the name of the governor of your state or territory, go to www.nga.org/governors. Similar to the federal government, most states have three branches of government. The branches are executive, legislative, and judicial. The governor is the chief executive of the state. The governor’s

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42. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the states. What is one power of the states?

Provide schooling and education Provide protection (police) Provide safety (fire departments) Give a driver’s license Approve zoning and land use In the United States, the federal and state governments both hold power. Before the Constitution, the 13 colonies governed themselves individually much like state governments. It was not until the Articles of Confederation and then the Constitution that a national or federal

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41. Under our Constitution, some powers belong to the federal government. What is one power of the federal government?

To print money To declare war To create an army To make treaties The powers of government are divided between the federal government and the state governments. The federal government is known as a limited government. Its powers are restricted to those described in the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution gives the federal government the power to print money, declare war, create

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40. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now?

 John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.) John G. Roberts, Jr. is the 17th chief justice of the United States. After the death of former chief justice William Rehnquist in September 2005, President George W. Bush nominated Roberts for this position. Judge Roberts became chief justice when he was 50. He is the youngest chief justice since 1801, when John Marshall

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39. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?

Nine (9) The Constitution does not establish the number of justices on the Supreme Court. In the past, there have been as many as 10 and as few as six justices. Now, there are nine justices on the Supreme Court: eight associate justices and one chief justice. The Constitution gives the president the power to nominate justices to the Supreme Court.

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38. What is the highest court in the United States?

The Supreme Court The U.S. Supreme Court has complete authority over all federal courts. Its rulings have a significant effect. A Supreme Court ruling can affect the outcome of many cases in the lower courts. The Supreme Court’s interpretations of federal laws and of the Constitution are final. The Supreme Court is limited in its power over the states. It

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37. What does the judicial branch do?

  Reviews laws   Explains laws   Resolves disputes (disagreements)   Decides if a law goes against the Constitution The judicial branch is one of the three branches of government. The Constitution established the judicial branch of government with the creation of the Supreme Court. Congress created the other federal courts. All these courts together make up the judicial branch.

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36. What are two Cabinet-level positions?

  Secretary of Agriculture   Secretary of Commerce   Secretary of Defense   Secretary of Education   Secretary of Energy   Secretary of Health and Human Services   Secretary of Homeland Security   Secretary of Housing and Urban Development   Secretary of the Interior   Secretary of Labor   Secretary of State   Secretary of Transportation   Secretary of the

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